Methods:
1. Non-destructive sampling of Cladonia / Cladina distribution and abundance using Braun-Blanquet cover assessment across two permanent transects 50m long, of 2x2 meter quadrats, subdivided into 100 cells
2. Assessment of daytime and nighttime net longwave balance using net radiometer; assessment of PAR using integrating quantum flux bar. Dew using dew plates.
2. Assessment of canopy cover in each cell - total and directional - via digital photography
3. Assessment of lichen growth rates via measurement of internodal lengths from 5 randomly selected, individual thallus samples of rangiferina and uncialis in each plot.