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Linking lake geochemistry to ecological function across a North American climate gradient

Project Abstract: 
This study explores how rising temperatures across North America alter lake ecosystems, impacting organic matter (OM) composition, microbial activity, and greenhouse gas (GHG) production. We hypothesize that warming drives changes in OM source material and microbial communities, leading to more readily degradable OM and increased GHG release. Lakes across a temperature gradient (-1.8 °C to 7.2 °C) in the US and Canada will be sampled seasonally for two years. Mixed-effects models will analyze differences in OM composition and microbial function between lakes. This project will improve our understanding of how climate change affects lake ecosystems and their contribution to the global carbon cycle, informing strategies for mitigating climate change's impact on freshwater systems.
Photos or Graphics: 
Image of a map, showing sampling locations in Salluit, Quebec, Radisson, Quebec, Lake Duparquet, Quebec, Dorset, Ontario, and Michigan.
Investigators: 
Status of Research Project: 
Years Active: 
2026
Methods: 
Water samples and surface greenhouse gas fluxes will be collected from nearby lakes. Dissolved organic matter characterization will be analyzed using 21 T Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry. Dissolved organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorous, and bacterial biomass will be quantified at Natural Resources Canada. Microbial community composition will be analyzed by extracting DNA from water samples and Nanopore sequencing for taxonomic identification.
Funding agency: 
NSERC