The University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS) was founded in 1909.
The time of day of egg laying by the Brown-headed Cowbird and other icterines
Title | The time of day of egg laying by the Brown-headed Cowbird and other icterines |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 1991 |
Authors | Scott DM |
Journal | Canadian Journal of Zoology |
Volume | 69 |
Pagination | 2093-2099 |
Keywords | VIREO |
Abstract | {I present data on the time of day of oviposition for 16 species of icterines to evaluate the idea that laying exceptionally early in the morning by the brood parasite, the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater), is a specialization for parasitism. This cowbird, the earliest known layer among icterines, typically lays before sunrise (sunrise - 9.14 +- 2.52 (SE) min |