The University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS) was founded in 1909.
Composition of snowmelt and runoff in northern Michigan
Title | Composition of snowmelt and runoff in northern Michigan |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 1987 |
Authors | Cadle SH, Dasch JMuhlbaier, Kopple RJVande |
Journal | Environmental Science and Technology |
Volume | 21 |
Pagination | 295-299 |
Keywords | WET DEPOSITION |
Abstract | Snowmelt and runoff were studied during the 1982-1983 and the 1983-1984 winters at the University of Michigan Biological Station, which is located near the northern tip of Michigan’s lower peninsula. The first 50% of the snowpack acidity was released in meltwater and rainwater equal to 25% of the original snowpack water content. Interaction between the meltwater and the litter layer produced large changes in the concentrations of most species. Runoff to two streams had high SO4-2 and very low NO3- concentrations. It is concluded that most of the NO3- is either biologically utilized or retained in the watershed, even during the early snowmelt period at this site. |